Qalabka baakadaha caagga ah ayaa noqday qayb lagama maarmaan ah oo ka mid ah warshadaha baakadaha casriga ah sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka ay ka mid yihiin fududaynta, adkeysiga, iyo qiimaha jaban. Maqaalkani waxa uu ku bari doonaa sifooyinka, codsiyada, iyo isbeddellada horumarinta ee dhowr ah oo baakadaha caag ah oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo.
1. Noocyada caadiga ah ee alaabta baakadaha caagga ah
Polyethylene (PE):
Guryaha:Aan sun ahayn iyo ur lahayn, oo leh iska caabin heerkul hooseeya oo wanaagsan, dabacsanaan, iyo xasillooni kiimikaad, laakiin iska caabbinta kulaylka liidata.
Codsiyada:Baakadaha ugu badan ee la isticmaalo, sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo bacaha, dhalooyinka caagga ah, iyo filimada caagga ah.
Kala soocida:
Polyethylene cufnaanta hoose (LDPE):Jilicsan oo hufnaan sare leh, oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo bacaha balaastiga ah iyo duub caag ah.
Polyethylene cufnaanta sare - (HDPE):Aad u adag oo kuleyl ah{0} adkaysi u leh, oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo dhalooyinka caanaha iyo dhalooyinka shaambada.
Polypropylene (PP):
Guryaha:Aan sun ahayn iyo ur lahayn, leh iska caabin kulayl wanaagsan, degganaansho kiimikaad, iyo xoog farsamo, laakiin u nugul jajabnaanta heerkulka hooseeya.
Codsiyada:Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo sanduuqyada qadada microwaveable, koobabka yogurt, koofiyada dhalada cabitaanka, iwm.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET):
Guryaha:Daah-furnaan sare, xoog farsamo oo wanaagsan, caabbinta kulaylka, iyo guryaha xannibaadda, laakiin u nugul nuugista dufanka.
Codsiyada:Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo dhalooyinka cabitaanka, dhalooyinka saliidda wax lagu karsado, dhalooyinka macaan, iwm.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC):
Guryaha:Daah-furnaan sare, xoog farsamo oo wanaagsan, caabbinta kiimikada, iyo dib u dhaca ololka, laakiin xasilloonida kulaylka oo liidata iyo u nugul burburka marka la kululeeyo si loo soo saaro walxaha waxyeellada leh.
Codsiyada:Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo sanduuqyada baakadaha hufan, baakadaha finanka, kaararka deynta, iwm.
Polystyrene (PS):
Guryaha:Daah-furnaan sare, qallafsanaan wanaagsan, daabacan, iyo sahlanaanta habaynta, laakiin sidoo kale jajabnaanta iyo caabbinta kulaylka liidata.
Codsiyada:Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo alaabta miiska la tuuri karo, weelasha cuntada degdega ah, CD-ga, iwm.
Kala soocida:
Guud -Ujeedada polystyrene (GPPS):Daah-furnaan sare iyo qallafsanaan, laakiin sidoo kale jilicsan.
Saamayn sare {{0}polystyrene (HIPS):Ku darida caaggu waxay hagaajinaysaa iska caabbinta saamaynta laakiin waxay yaraynaysaa daahfurnaanta.
2. Mabaadi'da xulashada alaabta baakadaha caagga ah
Markaad dooranayso alaabta baakadaha ku habboon, tixgeli arrimaha soo socda:
Astaamaha Alaabta:Tan waxaa ku jira qaabka alaabta, miisaanka, iyo xaaladaha kaydinta.
Shuruudaha Baakadaha:Shuruudaha Baakadaha: guryaha rier, caabbinta kulaylka, caabbinta qabow, hufnaanta, daabacaadda, iwm.
Xakamaynta Qiimaha:Dooro agabka qiimaha jaban marka aad buuxinayso shuruudaha baakad
Shuruudaha Ilaalinta Deegaanka:Dooro alaab dib loo warshadayn karo oo la dumin karo oo deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan.
3. Isbeddelka horumarinta ee alaabta baakadaha caagga ah
Fududeynta:Marka la wanaajiyo habaynta walxaha iyo farsamooyinka farsamaynta, dhumucda iyo miisaanka alaabta baakadaha waa la dhimi karaa, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa isticmaalka kheyraadka.
Shaqaynta:Samee walxaha baakadaha balaastigga ah ee leh bakteeriyada bakteeriyada, cusub - ilaalinta, iyo ka hortagga{1} guryaha been abuurka ah si loo daboolo baahiyaha baakadaha ee alaabta kala duwan.
Deegaanka:Horumarinta isticmaalka baakadaha balaastiga ah ee noolaha iyo dib loo warshadayn karo si loo yareeyo wasakhowga deegaanka.
4. Ka taxadar isticmaalka alaabta bacaha ah
U fiirso baaxadda lagu dabaqi karo ee alaabta baakadaha balaastikada ah kana fogow isticmaalka ka baxsan baaxadda.
Iska ilaali inaad u soo bandhigto alaabta baakadaha heerkul sare muddo dheer si aad uga hortagto sii deynta walxaha waxyeelada leh.
Isku day inaad dooratid alaab dib loo warshadayn karo oo la dumin karo baakadaha balaastiga ah si loo yareeyo wasakhowga deegaanka.
Qalabka baakadaha balaastikada ah ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara warshadaha baakadaha casriga ah. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada iyo kor u qaadida wacyiga deegaanka, alaabta baakadaha balaastikada ah waxay u kobcin doontaa jihada inay noqdaan kuwo khafiif ah, shaqeynaya iyo deegaan saaxiibtinimo leh.
